The various sacred Agnis
The Aupasana Agni lit at the time of the grooms wedding is then
divided into two in a sacrifice called Agnyadhana. One part becomes the
Grhyagni the other becomes the Srautagni. These two fires are to be
preserved throughout the individual's life. The son's fire is lit from
the father's fire at the time of his wedding . At the time of the
individuals demise, cremation is done with the fires that have been
preserved during his lifetime and then the deceased individual's fires
are extinguished.
The Grhyagni or Aupasanagni is used in the Paka Yajnas; such rituals
are described in the Grihasutras, such as in the Ekagni Kanda of the
Apastambha Sutra. Normally this fire is located in the centre or north
of the hall which accommodates the sacred fires. This fire may be
circular or square .
The rituals pertaining to the three Śrautagnis are described in the
Śrauta Sutras. Their performers are called Śrautins. Fourteen of the 21
compulsory sacrifices are performed in the Śrautagnis. They are called
Garhapatya, Ahavaniya and Dakshinagni and collectively called the
tretagni. The Garhapatya is circular in shape and is situated in the
west of the offering ground. Fire is taken from the Garhapatya and
kindled in the remaining two fires. The Dakshinagni is semi-circular,
situated in the south and used for certain rituals, mainly for
offerings to the forefathers. The Ahavaniya is square, situated in the
east, and is used as the main offering fire of most Srauta sacrifices.
The last three haviryajnas and all the seven somayajnas are performed in a specially built yajnashala.
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